Maternal smoking and blood pressure in 7.5 to 8 year old offspring.

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Maternal smoking and blood pressure in 7.5 to 8 year old offspring.

Reduced fetal growth in babies born preterm may be associated with reduced later blood pressure, but in children born at term, higher blood pressure. It was hypothesised, therefore, that maternal smoking in pregnancy, associated with reduced fetal growth, programmes later blood pressure differentially according to length of gestation. Six hundred and eighteen children born preterm and now aged ...

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Maternal calcium intake and offspring blood pressure.

BACKGROUND Few data exist on the intergenerational influence of calcium intake during pregnancy on offspring blood pressure. METHODS AND RESULTS As part of the ongoing US prospective cohort study Project Viva, we analyzed 4091 Dinamap blood pressure measurements from 936 six-month-old infants whose mothers had completed food frequency questionnaires during the second trimester of pregnancy. W...

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Is maternal blood pressure the key to vascular dysfunction in preterm offspring with elevated blood pressure?

An inverse association between birth weight and systolic blood pressure was first noted by Barker et al.1 Since then experimental studies have not only substantiated this finding but also provided insight into the potential mechanisms by which adverse influences during critical periods of fetal life lead to increased blood pressure and cardiovascular risk.2 Recent studies indicate that early po...

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Maternal Macronutrient Intake and Offspring Blood Pressure 20 Years Later

BACKGROUND Results from 2 cohort studies in Scotland established in the 1940s and 1950s (Aberdeen and Motherwell) suggested that a high protein diet during pregnancy might adversely influence offspring blood pressure at adult age. Our objective was to examine this association in the Danish Fetal Origins Cohort (DaFO88). METHODS AND RESULTS This was a prospective birth cohort of 965 women who ...

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Effect of maternal calcium supplementation on offspring blood pressure in 5- to 10-y-old rural Gambian children123

BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that increased maternal calcium intake during pregnancy may result in lower offspring blood pressure, prompting calls for more robust data in this field, particularly in settings of habitually low calcium intake. OBJECTIVE The objective was to investigate the effect of maternal calcium supplementation on blood pressure in offspring by recruiting children born afte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.73.4.378